Open the new tab dropdown, found to the right of your tabs:

Windows Terminal new tab dropdown

Windows Terminal new tab dropdown

Click “Settings”, this will open a JSON file (for now) which looks something like this:

{
    "defaultProfile": "{987-654-321}",
    "profiles": [
        {
            "guid": "{987-654-321}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Debian",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
        },
        {
            "guid": "{123-456-789}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },

Copy the guid value from whichever flavour of Linux you want to set as default.

Yay, now the new tab button and shortcut Ctrl + Shift + T open the profile you set in defaultProfile!